Introduction:
Research is the key to the development of any particular field of study. Developing a research question demands skills and knowledge. A research question must offer clarity of purpose, and depth of thesis and demonstrates creativity.
Understanding the basics:
A research question defines the scope and direction of the study. It demonstrates the aim of the research and the target goal. A well-crafted research question is focused, and clear and leads to a thorough investigation. It is important to have a well-developed research question, as it is the first few elements that the readers come across.
The process involves:
1) Identifying the area of interest:
The development of a compelling research question begins with a focus on area of interest. There are often gaps existing in academic databases which need to be addressed. It is important to identify the area of interest to carry on the academic exploration. Writers must reflect on various topics and areas of study to know the one that appeals the most to them and where their passion lies.
2) Conduct a literature review:
After identifying the area of interest, writers must conduct a literature review of existing data. By going through relevant academic databases, including articles, books and research papers, gain insights from existing studies. Look for the unaddressed questions and gaps in the literature. This not only offers an understanding of the subject but also establishes a foundation for the research work.
3) Draft potential research questions:
After conducting a literature review and gathering all required data, draft potential research questions. While choosing the most suitable question, several points are necessary to be considered, such as:
What aspect of the topic needs to be explored?
• Whether the question is too narrow or too broad?
• Does the question match the existing data?
• Can this question be answered within the scope and time?
4) Define key concepts:
After drafting the preliminary question, define the key concepts. It clarifies the focused studies and offers precision in the research question. Defining the key concepts avoids ambiguity and vague information.
5) Consider the scope of the question:
Evaluate the scope of the research question in terms of time, resources and access to data or study. The question must be manageable with the study environment. It is important to adjust and refine the question to enhance its quality and practicality.
6) Maintain relevance with research:
A good research question must be clear, feasible and relevant to the research study. Considering the broader implication of the question helps in making a significant contribution to existing knowledge. The question must offer practical insights and relevance to leave a meaningful impact.
7) Seek feedback:
Seek feedback for the refined research question to ensure clarity and conciseness. The feedback from peers, mentors and advisors offers constructive criticism. This criticism helps identify shortcomings, refine the language and words used and ensure that the question is well-written and appealing.
8) Revise and finalize:
Based on the feedback received, make alterations and changes in the question. Ensure the question aligns with the feedback received and addresses the concerns raised. The question must be understandable, specific, and complementary to the research goals.
9) Frame the methodology:
While finalizing the research question, analyze the methodology planned to be used. Different research questions often require different different approaches. The question must align with the methodology planned and validate the research question.
10) Features of a good research question:
A research question must have several features that enhance its readability and clarity. A good research question adds to the overall enhancement of the thesis. Some of the key features of a good research question are:
• Clarity
• Specificity
• Relevance
• Feasibility
• Originality
• Complexity
• Measurability
Conclusion:
Developing a research question is a process that requires identifying areas of interest, conducting research and refining ideas to ensure relevance and clarity. Each stage of the process involved in developing the research question contributes to the overall thesis and specific field of study.
